Essay about Marketing Research Tools - 1167 Words

Market Research Tools An organizational problem must be identified prior to beginning the market research process. In most cases, a problem is a research opportunity for product improvement or the launch of a new product. The first critical step of the marketing process involves how the research problem is defined by specifying the research objectives; identifying the consumer population of interest, and placing the problem in an environmental context. The very next step is to determine the research design that involves whether or not primary or secondary data is available or required. Marketers must collect the information and determine the type of study required before they can move on . Primary Data Primary data is research†¦show more content†¦Cross-sectional designs involve the systematic collection of responses to a consumer survey instrument from one or more samples of respondents at one point in time. Also use the descriptive research investigations. Casual research understands cause-and-effect relationships, which is generally used by marketers when there has been a change. Independent variables and the outcome dependent variables are the cause of such change. Secondary Data Secondary data, if available saves time and money because the expense of the study has already been incurred. The internal data found in the company’s reports are previous company research studies, feedback from customers, salespeople, stores, and feedback from longtime employees. External data reports from syndicated research firms sell the research information to advertising agencies, and marketers. This type of data has already been collected for some purpose other than the problem at hand. The unique difference between primary and secondary research is the marketer’s ability to answer specific questions to seize organizations opportunities, which requires heavy budget projections and time. Data collected as secondary research provides massive data compiled and made available to anyone through syndicated research, government sources, and published research. Opposite to gathering data already collected as primary data and tested.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Research Tools Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesMarket Research Tools Marketing research is primarily focused on two categories of research: primary and secondary. These two forms of research provide insight into the driving source of the business, consumer behavior and attitudes, and possible pitfalls to the business. Secondary research provides knowledge gathered from within the business or already published information from outside of the business. 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They are publically funded government agencies that promote and market a country which is usually directed at inbound tourists. Tourism New Zealand is a crown entity responsible for marketing New Zealand as an international visitor destination. It owns the 100% Pure New Zealand brand, under which the global campaign is managed. Tourism New Zealand follows up that marketing message by providing quality informationRead MoreMarket Research1278 Words   |  6 PagesMarket research has proven to be a vital piece of successful business plans today. It has revolutionized the way companies go to business. This paper will reflect the importance of market research along with challenges it continues to face. There are a number of benefits that market research provide to companies doing business in todays very competitive market place. I have seen first hand in my company how they utilize market research to determine how we go to market with existing productsRead MoreEssay on Sperry/MacLennon Architects and Planners1132 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Market Research Case Study Analysis: Sperry/MacLennon Architects and Planners The firm, Sperry/MacLennan Architects and Planners, is a successful Canadian enterprise. The company has sustained itself for many years since its inception in the 1970s; it has survived slow periods, and overall has been successful for many years. The company is at a crossroads and is ready to consider new business endeavors and developments. It is considering expanding its operations to the United States;

Analysis of Three Works of Poetry My Papas Walts, Our...

Analysis of Three Works of Poetry: My Papas Walts, Our Father, and The Early Purges Obviously our childhood is the most important period of our lives, it determines how we develop and can have a great influence on we will be like when we grow up. Much of our formation depends on our parents and how strict they are etc. I have had a reasonably good childhood. I have had two parents who have jobs, which means two sets of wages are coming into the house every week. That has enabled us to have a comfortable lifestyle. The three poems I will be looking at in this essay are My Papas Waltz Our Father and The Early Purges. In this essay I will be looking at childhood and how childhood†¦show more content†¦When the father comes home rather drunkenly from work. He gathers up his small son and waltzes him round the kitchen. Because his father is drunk the movement is unsteady and disorderly and this is how the pans are knocked off the shelf. This is how the boys ear gets scraped on the fathers buckle. I think the father does not mean to do this I think he does love his son but he is that drunk he does not know that he is scraping his sons ear on his buckle and the dance is suppose to be an expression of this. We can tell that the boy is in some pain because the poet indicates that the hand which held my wrist was battered on one knuckle and at every step you missed my right ear scraped a buckle. This next poem I will talk about is The Early Purges by Seamus Heaney. this poem is different than My Papas Waltz in the way that it is about deliberate violence towards animals and My Papas Waltz is about violence towards humans. This poem is about a little boy who has a shocking experience of watching kittens being drown. This was a horrible experience for the 6 year old boy. Seamus Heaney goes into great detail in describing the way in which the kittens die, he recalls their soft paws scraping like mad. But their tiny din was soon soused . The language Heaney uses is fascinating language, he uses everyday

French Revolution Brief Documentary History

Question: Discuss about theFrench Revolutionfor Brief Documentary History. Answer: Introduction As per the text, in the aftermath of the French Revolution (1789), the womens right movement gained ground. During that period, the radicalism of women was conspicuous that was hitherto not present. The discourse of womens right assumed an important momentum during that time in France. The country was set in cauldron and the revolutionary ideas instigated women to stand for their rights. In the heated terrain, the women became vocal about their rights and responsibilities (Riggs 1998, 63). The revolutionary ideas stated that the women should be treated on equal footing with the men. They deserved the same rights and opportunities like their male counterpart. Before the French revolution, the plight of the French women was deplorable and they were given second fiddle by the society. The women were treated as second-class citizens and were often seen with disdain. They were tantamount to the property or an object of a husband or society. In the earlier times, the women remained in a secluded cocoon and they were prevented from any outdoor activity. The French revolution was occasioned by a concatenation of smaller movements (Hunt 1996, 60). The French revolution set the stage ablaze. During that time, the plebeian became agitated and they were seething under discontent. The people of the third estate were gravely disturbed and launched a reactionary movement, in a highly charged platform (Riggs 1998, 64) At the same time, the women made an initiative to propagate their demands. They countenanced a challenging forum and had a difficult time in establishing their arguments on a solid footing. Until then, the roles of women were camouflaged b y the chivalry of the men. The men dominated the scene and made the women submit to their authority. The French revolution gave the women a pretext to change this patriarchal attitude towards them. The women worked tirelessly to cease the heinous exploitation that was shoved on them. They vehemently protested against the misdeeds of the society and tried to challenge the patriarchal mould. With the beginning of the French revolution, the middle and lower segment of the society vehemently protested against the hierarchical society. Besides, the women became agitated and joined the vein of the revolution. Using the revolution as a context, the women placed their grievances on top. Like other movements of the French revolution, the womens movement became a microscopic part of the microcosm. The crux of the matter is how would one define the character of the womens movement? According to historian, the women were not hailed as a persecuted or abandoned group like the slaves, Calvinists or Jews (Hunt 1996, 63). However, the women had to face crises and prejudices past the French revolution. One of the glaring prejudices was that trajectory of the women was determined by their marriage and not any occupation. The potentiality of women was dictated by their fairness and gender. These two yardsticks measured the capability of women. Therefore, women were treated as physically weaker objects across the globe. The women tried their best to evade the comparative grid. However, every time, their efforts turned into a fiasco. At the same time, the men had an inflated ego about their supreme existence in the World. They believed that women were politically misfit. They did not have the intellectual and political acumen. Consequently, it was beyond their capacity to comprehend the highly ornate and politically enlightened issues. The women could not understand the discourses of the Enlightenment thinkers. Therefore, they should not be brought into the political orbit. In retaliation to this, the women launched a dramatic movement and used the revolution as a context. They guarded their interests in response to the revolutionary ideas. Therefore, the revolutionary phase of France witnessed a series of movements. The movement centred on the womens rights and opportunities in France took important strides. Reference Riggs, A. Reading the global past: Selected historical document. Bedford Books, 1998. Hunt, L. The French Revolution and Human Rights: A brief documentary history. Bedford Book, 1996.

Math Mathematics and Pupils Essay Sample free essay sample

Mathematicss is one of the most of import parts of a child’s instruction. since it can impact every facet of their ulterior lives. including other topics they may analyze in the hereafter. such as uranology or biological science. All of us have encountered Numberss because of its importance in the existent universe. Mathematicss plays a critical function in the modernisation of this civilisation. It is everyplace and affects the mundane lives of people. Nature negotiations to us in the linguistic communication of mathematics. that is Numberss. mathematical regulations and equations help us to do sense of the universe around us. ( The Book of Popular Science. 2002 ) . Harmonizing to the New Book of Knowledge. 2006. mathematics is the survey of Numberss. and numbering. and mensurating. but that is merely the beginning. Mathematics involves the survey of figure forms and relationship. excessively. † It is besides a manner to pass on thoughts and possibly more than anything. It is a manner of concluding that is alone to human existences. Learning mathematics implies populating in the universe of Numberss cognizing its construct and strengthening. Learning the basic constructs of add-on and minus is the foundation of get the hanging math. The Four Fundamental Operations are Addition. Multiplication. Subtraction and Division. These four cardinal operations form the footing of the whole survey of mathematics and numerical scientific discipline. These operations form all the other operations that we use in the above specified topics. So they are called Cardinal Operationss because they can’t be derived either in the footings of themselves or any other operator. . ( Research and Development Institute. Inc. 2006 ) It is of import that pupils will be equipped with the basic mathematical accomplishments specifically on the four basic operations on whole Numberss. fractions and decimals and be cognizant of its importance to one’s life. In the landmark survey demoing the impact of basic accomplishments on grownup gaining. Richard Murname and Frank Levy conclude that the command of accomplishments taught in schools at an e arly class degree is an progressively of import determiner of subsequent rewards. The accomplishments and cognition pupils learn in school is correlated with the success subsequently in life. . Basic accomplishments on cardinal operations in fraction. whole Numberss and decimals are really necessary to progress in math. Insisting that maestro calculation accomplishments is non to recommend that they should halt at the rudimentss. Basic accomplishments are a floor. non a ceiling. Students must larn the four cardinal operations so that they can travel on to more demanding mathematics. An accent on the rudimentss should neer be used as an alibi to straightjacket pupils or to decelerate their advancement in the math course of study. If pupils have a steadfast appreciation of the basicss of math. he will be able to larn more advanced mathematical procedures far more easy. Having good math accomplishments will finally salvage clip and cut down the demand to necessitate redress. Fundamentalss are needed to travel on ; non holding this foundation will ensue in more clip s pent on working things that the pupil should already cognize. Early success is the beginning of future success. Since our universe is a mathematical universe. it logically follows that set uping the simple math accomplishments early on through the bosom and desire of the instructor to love and working with it. by making it one would go an instrument in eliminating figure illiteracy in this coevals. One of the most common failings of our school kids today is uneffective numerical ability. It appears that they are weak non merely in cardinal operations such as add-on. minus. generation and division in common and denary fractions. This inability to work out computational and manipulative jobs besides contributes to their failure to work out mathematical jobs and represent a strong hindrance to the instruction of job resolution. Inadequate command of the four cardinal operations is likely one of the chief causes of trouble encountered by persons of all ages in covering with anything of a mathematical in nature. The beginning of ailments among instructors in learning job work outing on four cardinal operations has been the inability to work out mathematical jobs due to miss of command of the basic cardinal operation on whole Numberss. Gabule ( 2003 ) emphasized in her survey that deficiency of anterior or hapless background on the topic leads to student’s hapless public presentation. Hence. since mathematics is consecutive. cognition of its basic accomplishments is necessary. Due to the desire of the research worker to cognize the mastery degree of the four cardinal operations in job resolution among grade five students in Lagonglong District. hence this survey will be conducted. Conceptual Model The Mastery of the four cardinal operations on fractions and decimals is a must for simple scholars. These are tools for them to understand better and love Mathematics as a topic and aid kids use in their day-to-day activities. Specifically the demand to accomplish the mastered accomplishment on four cardinal operations on fractions and decimals is really of import requirement before one can continue to work out word jobs in Mathematics. For the past 20 old ages. job resolution has been touted as a primary focal point for mathematics direction at all class degrees ( National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics. 1978 ; National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. 1980. 1989. 2000 ) A problem-solving theoretical account is a systematic attack that reviews pupil strengths and failings. identifies evidence-based instructional intercessions. often collects informations to supervise pupil advancement. and evaluates the effectivity of intercessions implemented with the pupil. Problem reso lution is a theoretical account that first solves pupil troubles within general instruction schoolrooms. If problem-solving intercessions are non successful in general instruction schoolrooms. the rhythm of choosing intercession schemes and roll uping informations is repeated with the aid of a building-level or grade-level intercession aid or problem-solving squad. Rather than trusting chiefly on trial tonss ( e. g. . from an IQ or math trial ) . the student’s response to general instruction intercessions becomes the primary determiner of his or her demand for particular instruction rating and services ( Marston. 2002 ; Reschly A ; Tilly. 1999 ) . Problem Solving is a powerful agencies to develop the ability to believe and indispensable when it comes to accomplishing a good instruction. A pupil. who solves mathematical jobs rapidly and expeditiously. is ready to use those experiences to work out new jobs of mundane life. with the same efficiency and effectivity. ( Cabunoc. 2012 ) Figure 1. Conventional Model Showing the Interplay of the Independent and Dependent Variables of the Study Statement of the ProblemThis survey aims to happen out the job work outing accomplishments of Grade Five Pupils in all schools in the District of Lagonglong. School Year 2012-2013. Specifically. this survey will mean to reply the undermentioned inquiries:1. What is the command degree on four cardinal operations in fractions. and decimals of Grade V Pupils in Eleven Schools of Lagonglong. District.2. What is the degree of cognition among Grade V students of Eleven Schools in Lagonglong. District in job resolution along the countries of: 2. 1. Adding and Subtracting Similar and Dissimilar Fractions with and without reorganizing 2. 2 Multiplying fraction2. 3. Adding and Subtracting Decimal Numbers2. 4. Multiplying and Dividing Decimal Numbers2. 5. Finding the per centum. rate. and base3. Is there a important relationship between the public presentation degree in job work outing affecting fractions. . decimals and per centum on the command degree on four cardinal operations on fractions and decimals and per centum. peculiarly in command degree in adding and deducting similar and dissimilar fractions with and without reorganizing. multiplying fraction and assorted Numberss. happening the base. per centum and rate. 4. Based on the findings of the survey. what larning activity bundle will be made? Hypothesis Based on the above stated job the undermentioned nothing hypotheses will be tested at. 05 degree of significance. Ho1: There is no important relationship between the accomplishments in job work outing utilizing the four cardinal operations on fractions. decimal. per centum and command degree in adding and deducting similar and dissimilar fractions with and without reorganizing. multiplying fraction and assorted Numberss. happening per centum. rate. and basal Scope and Limitation of the Study This survey will be limited in happening out the command degree on cardinal operations in job resolution in Mathematics among Grade Five students in Seven Schools of Lagonglong. District. School Year 2012-2013. Problem Solving was limited to the countries in fractions. decimals and per centum. The independent variables such as the command degree on four cardinal operations of fraction. decimals and per centum believed to hold influence with the job work outing public presentation. The findings of the research will be limited to the sample grade five students. Significance of the Study The research worker believes that the consequences of the survey will be utile in several ways.First. the survey can be utile to instructors and other people involved in mathematics instruction because it will supply informations as to the public presentation of the class five students in job resolution. Second. cognizing the common failings committed by the kids will bring forth consciousness on the portion of the decision makers and instructors and in bend provide more clip in making activities that will take to the command of basic cardinal operations of fractions. decimals and per centum. Third. for course of study contrivers. they can hold a clear usher as to the facets in mathematics which will necessitate enrichment and careful planning to run into the demands of clip. Definition of FootingsFor better apprehension of this research. the followers footings which will be used in this survey are herewith defined.Addition of Whole Numbers. This phrase refers to a mathematical operation of acquiring the amount of two or more addends.Decimal fractions Numbers. This refers to the phrase taken to intend the class five lessons affecting denary Numberss.Division of Decimals. This is a mathematical operation of happening the quotient of two denary Numberss.Fraction. This refers to the look incorporating one whole number written above another with horizontal line between them. The upper figure is called numerator and the lower figure is called denominator. The numerator and denominator are called footings of fractions. Cardinal Operations. These are add-on. minus. generation. divisionGeneration of Fractions. This is a mathematical operation of happening the merchandises of two of two fractions.Mathematicss. This is a scientific discipline that trades with the systematic intervention of magnitude. relationship between figures and signifiers. and relation between figures and signifiers. and relation between measures expressed symbolically and supported by facts and rules. Problem Solving. This refers to involves more than simply finding solutions or the verbal jobs presented in the text edition ( Spencer as cited by Lagrimas. 1990:352 ) . In this survey it is taken to intend mathematical jobs for class five students. Students. This refers to the class five kids enrolled seven schools consisting cardinal and non- cardinal schools in District of Lagonglong. Lagonglong. Misamis Oriental.Whole Numbers. These are sets of numbering Numberss that start from one and travel on in their natural order. This figure does non incorporate a fraction and a decimal. Chapter 2REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIESThis chapter presents a reappraisal of relevant information from books. periodicals and unpublished surveies that have effects on Mathematicssinstruction and are related to the present probe. This literature will cover about the command degree on four cardinal operations in job resolution. Related Literature and Studies in Foreign Puting The command of four cardinal operations is a must for an simple scholars. These are tools for them to better understand and appreciate Mathematicss as a topics and assist them in their twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours activities. A scholar needs to sharpen his calculation accomplishments on basic operations through varied exercisings and drills. Fractions. decimals and per centum are some countries in job resolution which are observed to be less mastered by the simple scholars. Low command degree in executing cardinal operations contributed to the low public presentation of students working on job resolution. Curriculum must fix kids to go effectual job convergent thinkers ( Burns. 2000 ) . Problem work outing requires command on four cardinal operations on the portion of the pupils in order to give solution and arrive at right reply. Parents and instructors have direct influence to the pupils. There is a demand for them to work manus in manus in developing the job work outing accomplishments necessary for his hereafter endurance. Suydam ( 2001 ) stated that job resolution is the foundation of all mathematical activity. In order to map in our complex and ambitious society. people need to be able to work out a broad assortment of jobs. The simple Mathematicss course of study must fix kids to go effectual job convergent thinkers ( Burns. 2000 ) Although job resolution is an built-in portion of all Mathematics. many pupils struggle with work outing jobs. In fact student’s ability to work out word jobs falls below their ability to calculate. ( Burns. 2000 ) . Research shows that this disagreement is non because kids have hapless calculation or reading accomplishments but because kids do non cognize how to take the correct operation to use to the job. Varied surveies conducted by the Mathematics Education Research ( MER ) every bit good as Aron ( 2004 ) . Schoeberger and Liming ( 2001 ) cited some causes of student’s inabilities to efficaciously work out multi-step jobs affecting mathematical vocabulary and higher- order cited numerical operations every bit good as factors that contribute to student’s failing in believing accomplishments. A really good point cited by Jones and Morgan ( 2007 ) is that developing believing enables scholars to derive a deeper apprehension of subjects. to be more critical about grounds. To believe flexibleness and to do sound opinions and determinations instead than leaping to decisions. These qualities in thought are needed both in school and in the wider universe. Learners need to develop a repertory of believing schemes to be drawn on when encounter new state of affairss. Swets ( 2003 ) stressed that the formation of mathematical constructs in the heads of scholars can take topographi c point at these several events of cognitive engagement. These degrees differ in their rational demands and lend themselves as a footing for constitution of specific aims or ends for single schoolroom lessons. Writing and job non merely deepen pupils understanding. they besides help pupils use and associate the Mathematicss they learned in the schoolroom to the existent universe ( Aber ; 2000 Albert A ; Antos. 2000 ) . Problem resolution is present in several facets of mathematical activities. from games to existent life jobs. Leitze and Melser ( 2005 ) said that if pupils were able to link what they have learned inside the category with the events outside. they were able to keep and appreciate information better. If pupils are able to see Mathematics as interesting and exciting. it is of import that they see the relevancy between Mathematicss and their mundane life ( Albert A ; Antos. 2000 ) . Teachers can foster rational exhilaration by linking reading. composing to existent life experiences through undertakings and activities that have a job solving- resolution focal point. Adams ( 2003 ) followed that† making Mathematics is reading Mathematicss. † Because it is the word symbols and numbers that give Mathematics its substance and model. these same words. symbols and numbers must be used to pass on the job solution to pupils so that pupils can utilize them to execute processs. work out jobs and explicate procedures. Sometimes. pupils are speedy to merely look at the Numberss and so set operation symbols between them in one- measure job. These pupils are hotfooting into happening a computation ( Lee. 2007 ) . Lee ( 2007 ) wrote articles explicating their findings of how mathematical engineering affects pupils being able to interpret word jobs into algebraic footings utilizing Numberss and symbols. She reflected on the job work outing procedure and instrumental schemes that may better pupil success in the Math schoolroom such as mold and contemplation. Thomson and Shackow ( 2005 ) highlighted that the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics ( NTCM ) stressed the importance of assurance. involvement. doggedness. and wonder in larning Mathematicss. The recommendations encourage instructors to replace stressing low- degree calculation with active schoolrooms concentrating on higher- degree thought. Several research workers have found that positive attitudes can increase the inclination of persons to choose Mathematics classs and see callings in Mathematics related Fieldss. Page ( 2003 ) stated that figure of pupils of all ages fail to show proficiency in job resolution and do non hold the accomplishments necessary to work out mathematical- related jobs in their mundane lives or in their hereafter work state of affairss. Related Literature and Studies in Local Puting In the schoolroom scene. pupils are faced with more challenges as they accomplish academic undertakings necessitating the comprehension of reading stuffs written or in instance of Philippines. in the 3rd linguistic communication ( Manaay. 2007 ) Bigornia ( 2000 ) . in her survey. claimed that pupils’ background and communicating accomplishments were found to hold extremely important relationship with pupil’s mathematical accomplishment and educational attainment of parents. and reading comprehension accomplishments of the students had affected Mathematics accomplishment. However. there was no important grounds seen to demo important relationship between pupil’s accomplishments in Mathematicss and the pupil factors such as mother’s educational attainment and household one-year income. As pointed by Bigonia ( 2000 ) . teacher competency was found to hold extremely important relationship with student’s Mathematicss accomplishment. Dicdican ( 2007 ) pointed out that pupil’s public presentation lies on the expertness of a instructor. Applied to classroom scene. expertness connotes the effectivity of the instructor to achieve the aims of the lesson. the willingness of the instructor to supply varied larning activities to the students for interactive/ concerted acquisition. and the enterprise of the instructor to inquire inquiries that develop critical thought accomplishments. Solano- Flores ( 2003 ) stressed that Mathematics acquisition must be accursed. Students must cognize foremost how to add and deduct before they can larn how to multiply and split. and must larn generation and division before larning ratio. In add-on. as students’ advancement in Mathematics. content and textbooks become more hard. They added that Math vocabulary non normally used in day-to-day scenes is proficient in nature. and is narrowly defused. Language is besides as indispensable portion of Mathematicss concept because li nguistic communication is an indispensable tool in Mathematics. In the survey of Olavides ( 2000 ) . the determination revealed that manipulative attack made the kids positive attitude and resulted in high accomplishment in Mathematics. On the other manus. Costa ( 2001 ) said that intelligent human existences learn from experience. When confronted with a new and confusing job. they will pull forth experiences from their yesteryear. They call upon their shop of cognition and experiences as beginnings of informations to back up theories to explicate or processes to work out each new challenge. Several researcher conducted surveies in order to do of the pupil’s inability to work out jobs. Some surveies included here were conducted and it was conducted and it was found out that the troubles on job resolution correlated the accomplishments that begin from the simple class and its relationship with reading accomplishment. The troubles felt by the high school pupils reflect what they had been taught in the simple classs. Capili ( 1999 ) cited in her research that trouble in job resolution is caused by the inability of the student to understand state of affairs. their failure to find the procedure and the deficiency of Masterss of the basic facts in work outing the cardinal operations. Some failures are brought about by pupil’s sloppiness in calculations. She besides concluded that command of the capable affair prescribed for each class was far from being satisfactory. It has been observed that class six students were weak in operations affecting whole number. fractions and decimals. They lack complete command of the basic facts in add-on. minus generation and division. Several surveies attempted to measure the mathematical troubles of high school pupils in job resolution and analysis. And it was found out that the most common failing of high school pupils so was uneffective numerical ability. Students were weak non merely in the cardinal operations such as add-on. minus. generation and division but besides in denary fraction. Harmonizing to Bautista ( 1977 ) . students comparatively underperformers in job work outing due to their limited due to their limited exposure to word jobs in mathematics and their ability to grok the jobs in mathematics. When given t he jobs to work out. students in intermediate classs can non make up ones mind whether they are traveling to add. subtract. multiply or divide. The aforesaid related literature and surveies of the other research workers have provided further important penetrations and of import information in this survey. RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThis chapter will cover with the methods used in the survey. It includes the undermentioned subdivisions: the instruments. informations aggregation and statistical intervention of the information. Research Design This survey will include descriptive appraising method of research. The descriptive method emphasizes the present status of the phenomena under survey. depict the current state of affairs finding the nature of the prevailing patterns This design provides descriptive information of the demographic nature of the population/ respondents considered in this survey. This survey includes a elaborate description. entering. analysis and reading of the information gathered. Research Profile This survey will be conducted all schools of Lagonglong District. Lagonglong. Misamis Oriental for school twelvemonth 2001-2012. Seven schools are straight headed by caput instructors and four schools are headed by principals and territory supervisor. Respondents of the Study The population of this survey will be the Grade V students of the 11 ( 11 ) schools of Lagonglong District. The schools are Lagonglong Central School. Dampil Elementary School. Kabulawan Elementary School. Tabok Elementary School. Kauswagan Elementary School. Umagos Elementary School. Lumbo Elementary School. Gasto Elementary. C. Gadrinab Elementary. Manaol Elementary. Kamansi Elementary. These 11 schools consist of 466 class 5 students. With that population. a sum of 215 will be selected as respondents of the survey. The figure of respondents per School is shown in Table 1 below. The Sampling ProcedureThe population of this survey will be the grade five students of the 11 schools of District of Lagonglong. Lagonglong. Misamis Oriental. The distribution of the population is shown in Table 1 above. As shown in Table 1. there are 466 grade five students from 11 schools and to hold an thought on the sample size. the Slovin Formula ( 1960 ) below is to be used. n = ______N__________1 + N ( vitamin E ) 2Where: n= sample size N= population size e= desired border of mistake pegged at 0. 05 degreeFor this expression. out of 466 population. there 215 class five students served as the minimal figure of respondents.To find the sample schools the simple random trying process will be adopted and the respondents of this survey will be determined through trying proportionate to size population per school. Table 1 shows the calculation of the figure of respondents per school. Research Instruments To garner the necessary informations. a research worker will explicate a Mathematics job work outing trial to acquire the command degree of students on four cardinal operations on fractions. decimals and per centum to find the accomplishments of the class five students in 11 schools. The questionnaires are so designed to bring forth information which has relevancy to the present survey. The job work outing trial will inquire inquiries that calls for job work outing analysis as what are given. what is asked. what operation will be used. what is the figure equation and the solution. The subjects to cover will be fractions. decimals. and per centum. This trial will dwell of 10 points and is distributed as follows 4 points for fraction and 4 points for denary and 2 points for per centum. Validity and Reliability Research InstrumentThe building of the job work outing trial for class five will be based on the Basic Education Curriculum ( Philippine Elementary Learning Competencies ) . This trial will utilize inquiries which are easy to understand by the students. The research worker will fix the Table of Specification to steer the research worker in the distribution of points in each content country.The trial on finding the command degree on cardinal operation on fractions. decimals and per centum will be designed base on PELC for class five. Datas Gathering Procedure Before administrating the research instruments. the research worker will procure a written license from the Schools Division Superintendent of Misamis Oriental to let him to drift her questionnaire and to garner pertinent informations. After being granted with license. the research worker will personally administrate the questionnaires. The research worker will see to it that anterior instructions are understood by the Mathematics instructor and the students. Immediately after the questionnaires are answered they will be retrieved. checked. tabulated and analyzed by the research worker himself. Classification of Variables The job work outing trial will be scored by giving one point for every correct reply.The variables used in this survey will be treated in the undermentioned mode: A. Mugwump variables Mastery LevelPercentageDescription96 % -100 % Mastered ( M )86 % -96 % Closely Approximating Mastery ( CAM )66 % -85 % Traveling Towards Mastery ( MTM )35 % -65 % Average Mastery ( AM )15 % -34 % Low Mastery ( LM )5 % -14 % Very Low Command0 % -4 % Absolutely No Mastery ( ANM )B. Dependent variablesAnalysis of the ProblemFraction and DecimalThe figure of right replies will be analyzed utilizing the step which will be categorized in the undermentioned mode: 1. Fraction and Decimal fractions20-Excellent19 -Very Good17-18 -Good15 –16 – Passing14 and below- Needs Improvement 2. Percentage9. 31 – 10. 00- Excellent8. 71 – 9. 30- Very Good8. 01 – 8. 70- Good7. 50 – 8. 00- Passing7. 49 and below- Needs Improvement Statistical TreatmentThe survey will use the undermentioned statistical intervention informations: The degree of cognition in job work outing affecting fractions. decimals will be interpreted and analyzed through the usage of mean and standard divergence. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation ( R ) with the expression below will be adopted to find the Significance in pupil’s accomplishments in job resolution and the their command degree on four cardinal operations in fraction. decimals and per centum. r=N?X – ?X?Y [ N?X2 ( ?N ) 2 ] [ N?X2 -?Y2 ] Where: R – correlativityTen -meanY – variableN – figure of instances? -summation Bibliography A. BooksThe New Book of Knowledge. 2006Research and Development Institute. Inc. . 2006Keenedy. Leonard. Steering Children’s Learning of Mathematics. California. Wadsworth Book. 1984 Charles. R. I. and Mason. R. P. Problem Solving Experiences in Mathematics. Addison Wesley Publishing Company. 1985. The Book of Popular Science. 2002 Dolan. D. T. and Williamson. J. Teaching Problem Solving Schemes. Addison Wesley Company. 1983 The Grolier Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Nutmeg state: Houghton Miffin Co. . 1980 Van Cleaves. Janice. Mathematicss for Every Kids. New York: Jon Wiley and Sons. 1991 B. Unpublished Studies Alingig. Emmanuel B. . † Computational Skills in Decimals of Grade V Pupils in City Central School. Cagayan de Oro City S. Y. 2001-2001. Unpublished Thesis. Xavier University. 2007 Ballenas. Gilbert J. â€Å" Computational Skills in Fractions and decimals of Grade V Pupils. Xavier University. SY 2009-2010. Unpublished Master’s Thesis Xavier University. 2010 Taucan. L. H. ( 2007 ) . â€Å" Teacher’s Competence and Student’s Performance in Elementary Mathematicsin the Catholic Schools of Iligan City† Thesis. St. Michael’s College. Iligan City. Capili. Lina N. ( 1999 ) . Problem Solving Skills in Mathematics among the Grade V Pupils of El Salvador District. Misamis Oriental. SY 1998-1999. Cabunoc. Emere S. ( 2012 ) . Reading Comprehension and Common Mistakes in Mathematical job Solving Committed by the Grade Four Pupils in Central Schools in the Eastern Part of the Division of Misamis Oriental C. Journals/ Periodicals and Magazines Swetz. Frank J. ( 2003 ) . Teaching Mathematicss to Children. Quezon City:Office of Research and Publications. Ateneo de Manila University Lee. Q. N. ( 2006 ) . â€Å"Math Anxiety† . The Filipino Journal of Education. Vol. 85. No. 4p. 155. Dicdican. R. C. ( 2007 ) â€Å"The Role of Classroom Teacher in developing Critical Creative Thinking in Mathematics among School kids. † The Modern Teacher. Vol. LVI No. 4 p. 135 Arellano. Renato. Teach Mathematics the Meaningful Way. The Filipino Teacher. September. . 1983 D. Internet Beginnings Lending Club. The Importance of Basic Math Skills 2008Kilpatrick. Kelly. Become A Teacher in FloridaWorld Wide Web. StudyInterActive. orgWorld Wide Web. shutterstock. comhypertext transfer protocol: //www. popmath. org. uk/centre/pagescpm/imahob95. hypertext markup languagehypertext transfer protocol: //wik. erectile dysfunction. uiuc. edu/index. php/Problem_solving-Elementary_level hypertext transfer protocol: //www. poweroften. ca/hypertext transfer protocol: //teachingtoday. glencoe. com/howtoarticles/promoting-problem-solving-skills-in-elementary-mathematics

An Overview Of The Gender Situation In The Philippines Essay Example

An Overview Of The Gender Situation In The Philippines Essay The socio-cultural traditions are clashing with the MET and cyberspace generation. The long history of colonialism has embedded a patriarchal culture among Filipinos. The conception of women as full-time homemakers, as subordinated to men, violence against them is private, as reserve labor force, and as sexual objects is now being eroded by modern women asserting themselves in many aspects of life. But on the other hand, some are either reorganized, discriminated, or even exploited by the harsh realities of global economy and consumerism. Both the changes and the inertia of traditions are the backdrop of a very active and dynamic womens movement. The Philippines is a main player in the international womens arena and this is anchored on a very vibrant local womens movement. Numerous organizations and Nags exist for the cause of gender equality and other related women issues. This puts the gender equality issues at the forefront Of national discourse and precludes further downslide of women status in the modern Philippine society. We will write a custom essay sample on An Overview Of The Gender Situation In The Philippines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on An Overview Of The Gender Situation In The Philippines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on An Overview Of The Gender Situation In The Philippines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Indeed, there are many handles for the changes to happen. These legal and policy gains resulted from the strong voice of women that started even during the anti-dictatorship struggle that culminated with the ascension of Corcoran Aquinas as the first woman president of the country. The 1987 Constitution states two prominent provisions. The first in the Declaration of Principles Article II Section 14 which asserted that The State recognizes the role of women in nation-building and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men. Additionally, the Article XIII-Labor: Section 14 provided that The state shall protect working women by providing safe and healthful working conditions taking into account their maternal functions, and such facilities and opportunities that will enhance their welfare and enable them to realize their full potential in the service of the nation. Following from constitutional provisions and the subsequent efforts to broaden the its principles, numerous legislation were enacted that relates to the various aspects of women and gender concerns, The list include: Gender and Development Law (5% of government agencies budget is for gender concerns) Party-List Law (women as a particular sector for representation in the legislature through party-list elections) Anti-Sexual Harassment Law (defining SSH and providing mechanisms) Anti- Rape Law (elevation of rape as crime against person) Barraging Day Care Center Law (day care center for every village) Women in Nation-Building Law (allocation of budget for women from development funds from foreign governments and multilateral institutions) Anti Mail- Order-Bride Law (making the practice unlawful) Repatriation Law (repatriation of Filipinos who lost citizenship by marriage in case Of need) Non-Discrimination Law in Labor Code (women protection in hiring and pay) Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (equal rights for women to be recipients of land) Military Training equality (women can enter the military and police schools and providing facilities for them) While the legal framework is there, the actual situation mirrors the deep gender divide. In the aspect of women in politics, the notable success of overall women is overshadowed by the actual ground level statistics. The lady Vice-President is up to now a shoo-in in the next presidential elections in 2004. But the big picture shows that of all the elective positions occupied through the 1998 elections, only 15% are women. In the two-chamber Congress, the Senate (Upper House) has 17. 4% women membership (4 out of 23 seats) which the House of Representatives (Lower House) has 12. 4% (27 out of 217 seats). The first party-list elections in 1998 wherein sectors groups like women competed to get a maximum of 3 seats ere party in the House of Representativesresulted in the winning of one (1) seat for a single womens party. Five (5) Other womens party did not make the minimum votes required. At the local government level, women Provincial Governors constitute 17% while Vicegerents are at 1 1. 5% level. Among the City and Town Mayors, 14. 5% of them are women while the ranks of the Vice- Mayors are at low of 10. 8%. The labor force statistics show also a mixed picture. Since there was a notable finalization of the workforce in the past years, July 2000 figures showed that there are 1. 42 million unemployed women while there are 2. 31 million unemployed men. However, more women are taken in for labor flexibility arrangements especially in the big services sector like in retail trade. This leaves them exposed to employment insecurity and unfair compensation schemes. Women still accounts for 53% of the unpaid family workers while they constitute only 37. 7% of the wage and salary earners. Though this shows that the regular income possibilities for women are still limited, the average household annual income of female-headed families is higher. The situation also pushes them to seek employment overseas. Increasing numbers of domestic helpers and entertainers are also being deployed both legally and illegally. Within organizations, the gender balance is under overhaul. Trade union leadership is still male-dominated but women committees and affirmative actions have changed the complexion of decision-making.

greenhouse gas effect essay Essays

greenhouse gas effect essay Essays greenhouse gas effect essay Essay greenhouse gas effect essay Essay Greenhouse Gas The greenhouse gas effect is the number one blame for global warming. We could not live without the greenhouse effect. The main gases are ozone, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. These reflected rays, called infrared radiation , keeps the atmosphere warm. They are vital in maintaining the balance in our atmosphere. The greenhouse effect is mostly a result of the sunlights energy and the clouds that absorb and reflect heat. Without the greenhouse effect, earth would be less than 33 degrees Celsius cooler. Human activity increased the percentage of gas, which increased the temperature. Population growth is one of the major causes. With the increase of population, the needs and wants increase. The more demands of the people, the more the industry has to help our needs. As the industry grows, so does the gas used to keep their work going. The uses of electrical appliances are even a contributing factor. Even the humble efrigerator in the house emits gas, gas known as chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs) are used in fridges, as well as aerosol cans, foam in packaging, fire extinguisher chemicals, and cleaners. Everything we use effects the air we breathe. Burning of fossils contributes too. Burning of fossil fuels, oils, coal, and gas, releases chemicals into the atmosphere. The most common fossil fuels are used in the industry business. Some of the gases can last longer in the air then others. The gases can increase global warming. : These gases are not natural. The man made cause of the greenhouse effect is deforestation. Due to the lack of trees, photosynthesis cannot take place. With the cutting down of trees the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases. The decay of the trees also causes the carbon to increase. We need the greenhouse effect to live in our world successfully. Each factor can make up a balance that we have to survive. There is too much of a good thing though. That is why we need to balance everything out to succeed.

Kantian Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kantian Argument - Essay Example Budeau and Marshal Bedau and Cassell Budeau and marshal hold that the death penalty is morally wrong regardless of the crime committed by the offender. Both opponents of the death penalty have suggested that when analyzing whether a certain crime fit a given punishment, one must look at the impact of the punishment. This includes both the criminal and the society at large (Bedau and Cassell 118). The two argue out that capital punishment creates biased sense of security within the society. Community members feel better in the knowledge that the capital punishment is an option for a severe crime regardless of whether it is applied or not. According to Kant’s framework of ethics (to persons), capital punishment reduces the worth of the criminal who is also is a human being. He further states that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined, not by the consequences, but by their ability to fulfill our duty. Kant argued that the only intrinsic good thing is a good will ( Bedan 100). An action can only be judged to be good if it fulfills its duty to the moral law. Kant, unlike Pojman, held that particular types of actions (including murder and the death sentence) were extremely prohibited. Before acting, he proposes that there are two issues one need to ponder first. The first is whether everyone will act the same way you act, and whether one’s actions are in contravention to the goals of human beings. With respect to the theory of utilitarianism, individuals ought to undertake an action because it will produce the most happiness than any other action. The act that the morally right action, the action in which everybody has a moral duty to do, is the one that maximizes utility. Utility comprises happiness, well-being, and welfare. Everybody’s happiness counts equally, thus death sentence should be the last option, provided it is the action that provides the most happiness in the end (Bedau and Cassell 159). Pojman Pojman is one of the m ajor proponents of capital punishment. His views strongly suggest that the death sentence acknowledges the offender’s right and worth as a person. This is because it entails treating him as fully responsible for his actions (Bedan 188). Pojman sets out to offer an argument in favor of Capital Punishment as morally right. He builds upon Kantian’s proposition on the importance of an equal penalty for a wrong committed. He accepts the fundamental position that the availability of the death sentence is critical with respect to the argument of justice. He reinforces his argument a critical premise. This proposition holds that a person cannot enjoy their right to life when they have denied the deceased theirs. Provided that our society treats people as free agents and autonomous, capital offenders are required to bear responsibility for their action. The option of an equivalent punishment for an equivalent crime supports the responsibility of nature and government as a citiz enry. MyView Death penalty presents a form of barbaric form of punishment as it is the ultimate denial of human rights. Capital punishment presents a cold-blooded and premeditated killing of human beings by the state. It is not morally correct that the degrading and human punishment be carried out in the name of justice. This is because, as a form of the application of justice, it breaches the right to life as provided in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Amnesty international is

Functions of Management Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Functions of Management Paper - Essay Example All of these functions play their roles in making an organization achieve all goals efficiently. Let us discuss each of these functions in some detail in order to know the role that they play in the success of an organization. Planning Planning holds great importance in the process of management. It means recognizing organizational or personal goals and developing proper strategies to meet those goals. In context of organizations, planning not only includes setting goals for the future but also includes development of strategies and tactics to meet those goals. Managers cannot achieve desired goals and objectives without planning. For proper planning, managers need to consider many factors, such as, assessment of organizational environment, availability of resources, future trends of the market, assessment of customers’ demands, and proper use of capital. In the organization where I work, there are many kinds of planning which managers do for the success of the organization. S ome of those types of planning include marketing planning, sales planning, and project planning. Marketing planning means to develop suitable strategies for the marketing of the company’s products and services. In marketing planning, managers consider 4Ps of the marketing mix to develop a proper marketing plan. In sales planning, managers assess all aspects of the target market and the sales promotion strategies to develop a proper sales plan for the products. In case of project planning, managers take a close look at different aspects of the project to do effective planning. For project planning, managers consider due date of the project, available resources, and effective use of human resource and technology to meet the targets. Tatum (2011) states, â€Å"Like any type of business planning, project planning is about gaining the most benefit while making the wisest use of available resources†. Proper planning provides many benefits to the organizations, such as, avoid ance of confusions, completion of tasks within deadlines, reduction of risks, and correct use of resources. Organizing Organizing is the second function of management, which means to organize different activities. Once managers are done with planning to do something, the need for organizing arises. Managers need to bring together all resources in such a way that they work in collaboration with each other to achieve desired goals. The function of organizing includes many core activities, such as, identifying the resources, arranging required resources, classifying the resources, communicating goals to employees, assigning tasks to employees based on their skills, and delegating the authorities. A manager needs to be skilled in the function of organizing. It is important because no work can be done up to the level of perfection without proper organization of activities. In my organization, managers of all departments organize their sets of activities in a logical manner in order to co ntribute to the success of the organization. The activities of arranging required resources and providing those resources to the employees for the completion of tasks also come under the function of organizing. Managers organize the workplace properly in order to ensure workplace productivity and organizational success. â€Å"Without an organized workplace, employees will see a manager as unprepared† (Rothbauer-Wanish, 2009). Therefore, a manager needs to be organized personally and professionally in order to put a good impact on the

Dynamic Function Relationships Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dynamic Function Relationships - Research Paper Example The study correlated the mechanical strength as measured by F-max with the thermal stability as measured by Tm, Cm, etc. Introduction Atomic force microscopy, the optical tweezers, alongside other nanotechnology tools has made it possible to induce and monitor large conformational changes in biomolecules. These studies are often performed in helping asses the biomolecules structure, their elastic properties, as well as their ability to work as nanomachines in cells. Stretching studies on protein have increasingly become of particular interest and they have been done in systems more than a hundred. All-atom simulation, such as those reported in refs, has helped the interpretation of such experiments possible. However, they have been limited by order 100 ns time scales. They, thus, need the use of large constant pulling speeds, which are quite unrealistic and elucidate the nature of a force clamp (region that is responsible for the force of pulling, which is the largest) Fmax. It is wo rthwhile noting that virtually all the all-atom, and experimental simulational studies merely address a small fraction of the proteins that are often stored within the Protein Data Bank (PDB). It is, thus, worth considering a large set of proteins in order to determine their largest force of resistance to pulling in any model that allows fast and accurate calculations. In this task, the structure-based model of proteins pioneered by collaborators of Go and applicable is implemented in many projects, seem to be most suitable. This is because the proteins are well defined in respect to the native structure. There are various ways of constructing a structure-based model of proteins. However, their variances differ in the choice of their effective potential, the nature of their local backbone stiffness, course-grained degrees of freedom, and the energy related parameters. The crucial choice concerns making a decision about the interaction between the Count of amino acids as native conta cts. Research has shown that organism often try to adapt their proteins in order to function more effectively within their range of environmental temperature. This implies that proteins, in general, have a certain limited temperature range in which the structural range is maintained. Anything that lies outside this specific thermal span causes denaturalization to occur with the corresponding function loss, such as the enzyme activity. Changing the intrinsic thermal stability of proteins can be achieved through alteration of the amino acids or otherwise extrinsically through addition of the suitable stabilizing effectors such as coenzymes, peptides, cations, and membranes. This paper deals with the mechanical strength of proteins and their thermal stability with a focus on making comparison between the two. In order to appropriately make comparison between the mechanical strength of proteins and their thermal stability, there was need to correlation Cm, Tm, and normalized B-factor an d F-max. In this regard, a mode of experiment B-factors from the PDB database, the experimental lists of protein resilience, single molecule pulling, and protein motion by ANM were used in this study. Materials and Methods The design method to be applied in this study would be a quantitative research design. In social sciences, quantitative research is used to refer to systematic investigation of a phenomenon through a computation technique. The aim of the quantitative

Inequalities and Disparities in New Zealand’s Health

Inequalities and Disparities in New Zealand’s Health Sarah Jane D. Calamasa There is generally a relationship between wealth and health. Yet, queries occur about why and how some groups gain access to the social and economic means to live longer and healthier lives while others do not. In colonized countries, such as Aotearoa/New Zealand these mechanism have their roots in history.[1] To understand disparities and inequalities, we look at it in a different aspect; inequality is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different positions within a group. While disparity defined as inequality that occur when member of the certain group do not profit from the other.These disparity and inequality were present in new Zealand based on their historical, social, economic and political aspects that have contributed between the maori and non-maori health status which has been evident for all of the imposing history of the country. Inequalities in health are attributed to the unequal distribution and unequal access to the social and economic determinants of health. Access to housing, education, employment and income all have an obvious impact on the wellbeing of the people, but health outcomes are also influenced by gender, geographical place, age and ethnicity.[2] To address inequality and disparity in current society of system, we have to understand and investigate the historical, social, economic, and political background. By doing so, we can give a wide variety of world views with different values and priorities.The first renowned interaction between Maori and Europeans occurred in 1769, at the time of James Cook’s expedition to New Zealand from Britain. In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi, a formal agreement for British settlement and a guarantee of protection of Maori interests, was signed by representatives of the British crown and some of the Maori chiefs.[3] The Treaty of Waitangi is the main instrument through which Maoris have required to have their unique rights as the primitive people of New Zealand.The treaty’s intention was to protect and maintain the well-being of all citizens, and its health implications relating to processes of good government and view of participation and equity are significant. Since the 1970s, public awareness of the Treaty of Waitangi has continued to increase, primarily as a result of growing Maori aspirations for self-determination. In particular, it has been argued that the continuing disparities in health between Maoris and non-Maoris represent evidence that Maori health rights are not being protected as guaranteed under the treaty and that social, cultural, economic, and political factors cannot be overlooked in terms of their contribution to the health status of this group.In recent government health documents, the indigenous status health of maoris has been recognized, and the treaty of waitang i has been acknowledge as a fundamental component of the relationship between maoris and the government.However, the treaty has never been included in social policy legislation and there is a clear gap between acceptance of the treaty and translation of its aim into actual health gains for maori.[4] Along with understanding and challenging issues of power and demotion, a critical component of cultural safety education is recognizing the role of wider societal processes in maintaining health disparities between Maoris and non-Maoris through discrimination and racism..Social and economic factors are fundamental determinants of health inequalities; among them, income, education, employment, occupation, housing and racism.In 1998 the National Health Committee said it was important to improve the health status of the most disadvantaged groups because doing so was fair, benefited wider society and made economic sense.For example, school failure is more often experience in low socioeconomic groups, which in turn can lead to relatively poor paid work that is less secure and exposes people to physical and chemical hazards, as well as to poorer housing.[5] Shaw and Deed (2010) indicate that â€Å"November 1999 brought yet another change in government with a new structure and policy direction for health as the labour-Alliance Coalition was elected. Leading up to the elections the National Party declared that â€Å"health needs stability† and that they would be making no further policy changes, whereas, the labour party argued in their election manifesto that the national party had allowed the health system to be run down, privatized and commercialized. The public health and disability act (2000) changed the structure of health services to district health board 9DHBs)†. The government is reconfiguring the health and disability sector to improve the overall health status of new Zealanders. Local decision-making will also help to deliver the Government’s commitment to reduce inequalities and improve health status. District Health Boards will be responsible for the health of their local population.[6] An analysis of Maori health in the context of New Zealand’s colonial history may suggest possible explanations for inequalities in health between Maoris and non-Maoris, highlighting the role of access to health care. Two potential approaches to improving access to and quality of health care for Maoris are (1) development of a system of Maori health care provider services and (2) initiation of cultural safety education. Explanations for differences in health between Maoris and non-Maoris can be gathered into four major areas concentrating on socioeconomic factors, lifestyle factors, access to health care, and discrimination. These clarifications are not commonly limited, but it is useful to consider them separately while bearing in mind that they are inseparably connected.[7] Socioeconomic Factors-The significance of social environment in determining health has been established by the influential and continuing relationship between social and economic inequalities and poor health conclusions .Furthermore, survey outcomes obviously specified that undesirable health consequences are not consistently disseminated through the population.[8] Lifestyle Factors-It can be debated that lifestyle factors such as smoking signify one of the instrument by which socioeconomic factors affect health status. However, it has been understood that different lifestyle may be a justification to differences in health status between maori and non-maori. Access to Health Care-There is increasing indication that Maoris and non-Maoris vary in terms of admission to both primary and secondary health care services, that Maoris are less likely to be signified for surgical care and specialist services, and that, given the disparities in mortality, they obtain lesser than expected levels of quality hospital care than non-Maoris. Discrimination Specialists have been revealed to be less likely to advocate for preventive measures for Maori patients than for non-Maori patients, and Maoris may be less likely than non-Maoris to be mentioned for surgical care.[9] Shaw and Deed (2010) says that â€Å"Maori embrace distinctive ideas of health. Metge(1996) claims that although Maori concepts may seem to agree to western ideas, the resemblances are artificial, and while there may be overlap there are also significant differences. Maori conceptual meanings are compounded by pakeha cultural influences and generate debate about exactly what constitutes traditional customary maori belief and practice. Concepts of maori health are indisputably influence by the colonial experience articulated today with the crowns application of the treaty principles to health. Each tribe has a unique traditional concept of health that is shaped by their culture,language,geography of their land and their response to colonization.maori customs are dynamic and respond to change, but this does not mean that anything goes in maori society, because they must conform to basic and generic customary beliefs and practices (Durie, 1998)†. Child mortality and infectious disease, mental health and addictions, life expectancy, education and imprisonment – in all these areas Maori bear an unfair burden. Maori children are 23 times more likely than European children to suffer rheumatic fever Maori have 50% higher rate of mental illness than non-Maori Maori life expectancy is 8 years lower than European life expectancy One in four Maori males have spent some time in prison One in four Maori young people are unemployed Maori students make up disproportionate share of the children left behind by our education system.[10] The modifications between sex and gender needs investigating into the historical context in which understandings about gender have arose eventually. knowing that gender is a concept informed by social structures makes an chance to discover how gender is measured on a range, typically between masculine and feminine but with many mixtures in between.it is also important to recognize that traditional ideas about the gender are challenged and reframed as society improves. the idea of how power relationships show themselves in relation to gender has been discovered, in particular how power contributes to understanding of health, health inequalities and the way in which health services are delivered.[11] The significance of observing ethnic disparities over time has been confirmed by the Ministry of health (Ministry of Health 2007).Understanding better maori health and reducing inequalities are key intentions in numerous health and disability strategies. The capability to measure and observe maori health status, outcomes, and ethnic inequalities is essential to attaining these goals. Though the chasing of disparities are reduced. This embraces satisfying crown responsibilities, but also as maori communities have an ongoing interest and stake in quality data that allows for an improved and more complete understanding of health issues of interest and concern.[12] Some of the government’s main objectives, which monitors public sector policy and performance, is to minimized inequalities in education, employment, housing and health for all poor groups mainly for maori and pacific peoples and between men and women. The ministry of health’s formal requirements to contribute to the achievement of this goal is set out in its statement of intent (SOI), which is tabbed in Parliament with the budget.[13] As indicated by the ministry of health 2002.†District Health Board have a statutory responsibility for reducing health inequalities.(new Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000), which is reinforced through their main accountability documents-the crown funding agreements. These key health sector organizations have a powerful mandate to direct health resources as needed at the local level. District Health Boards and the ministry of health should negotiate and monitor service agreements with providers in such a way as to ensure service provision reduces inequalities in health†. These changes give us a selection of world views, with dissimilar morals and significances. The numerous groups may view health differently, each influenced by their collective experience, their customs and beliefs and their place in society. To increase health and reduce health inequalities, we must appreciate and value these dissimilarities and work with people to address their health priorities as they define them, in methods that will work for them.[14] Maintaining optimal health is a goal within society to provision the welfare of people and societies. There are number of elements that influence on it and may result in inequalities. There is overwhelming evidence that, within Aotearoa/NewZealand population live with disability. Government policies have been established to monitor accomplishment in addressing health and disability needs and redressing differences through society.[15] Minimizing inequalities in health proposes principles that must be beneficial to whatever arrangements we commence in the health area to assure that those activities advantage to overcome health inequalities. We should be enterprise the source explanations of health inequalities, the social, economic and historical factors that regulate health. We must directing material, psychological and behavioral issues that enable the impact of fundamental issues on health .We should assume definite actions within health and disability services and diminish the influence of disability and illness on socioeconomic position.[16] Concluding the gap in a generation approves that achievement in the social areas affecting health is important if the health status of different groups of people is to be made equal. The main endorsements are putting main importance on primary child growth and education. Cultivating living and working conditions, creating social protection policy supportive of all and creating conditions for a successful older life.[17] References: Shaw, S. Deed,B.(2010).Health and Environment in Aotearoa/New Zealand.South Melbourne victoria Australia:Oxford University Press Ellison-Loschmann,L.Pearce,N.(2006).Improving access to healthcare among new zealand’s maori population.96(4)612-617 Ministry of Health.(2002).Reducing inequalities in health.wellington new zealand King,A.(2000).The new Zealand health strategy discussion document.Ministry of Health Ibid. Ellison-Loschmann,L.Pearce,N.(2006).Improving access to healthcare among new zealand’s maori population.96(4)612-617 Maori bear an unfair burden of the impact of inequality.Retrieved from:http//:closertogether.org.nz/maori-and-inequality. Shaw, S. Deed,B.(2010).Health and Environment in Aotearoa/New Zealand.South Melbourne victoria Australia:Oxford University Press Cormack,D.Harris,R.(2009).Issues in monitoring maori health and ethnic disparities:an update.University of otago.7-8.Retrieved from:http://external-file/ethnicity%20%.pdf. Ministry of Health.(2002).Reducing inequalities in health.wellington new Zealand Ministry of Health.(2002).Reducing inequalities in health.wellington new Zealand Shaw, S. Deed,B.(2010).Health and Environment in Aotearoa/New Zealand.South Melbourne victoria Australia:Oxford University Press Ministry of Health.(2002).Reducing inequalities in health.wellington new Zealand Public Health Association of New Zealand(2008).Health Inequalities.Retrieved from:http://external-file/PHANews0810.pdf.2 [1] Shaw, S. Deed,B.(2010).Health and Environment in Aotearoa/New Zealand.South Melbourne victoria Australia:Oxford University Press [2] Ibid. [3] ibid [4] Ellison-Loschmann,L.Pearce,N.(2006).Improving access to healthcare among new zealand’s maori population.96(4)612-617 [5] Ministry of Health.(2002).Reducing inequalities in health.wellington new zealand [6] King,A.(2000).The new Zealand health strategy discussion document.Ministry of Health [7] Ibid. [8] Ibid. [9] Ellison-Loschmann,L.Pearce,N.(2006).Improving access to healthcare among new zealand’s maori population.96(4)612-617 [10] Maori bear an unfair burden of the impact of inequality.Retrieved from:http//:closertogether.org.nz/maori-and-inequality. [11] Shaw, S. Deed,B.(2010).Health and Environment in Aotearoa/New Zealand.South Melbourne victoria Australia:Oxford University Press [12] Cormack,D.Harris,R.(2009).Issues in monitoring maori health and ethnic disparities:an update.University of otago.7-8.Retrieved from:http://external-file/ethnicity%20%.pdf. [13] Ministry of Health.(2002).Reducing inequalities in health.wellington new Zealand [14] Ministry of Health.(2002).Reducing inequalities in health.wellington new Zealand.6 [15]Shaw, S. Deed,B.(2010).Health and Environment in Aotearoa/New Zealand.South Melbourne victoria Australia:Oxford University Press [16] Ministry of Health.(2002).Reducing inequalities in health.wellington new Zealand [17] Public Health Association of New Zealand(2008).Health Inequalities.Retrieved from:http://external-file/PHANews0810.pdf.2

Male Friendship :: essays research papers

What is a friend? Maybe they are people who will listen to you, or people who you can boss around all the time, or maybe even just people who don’t have to do anything but sit with you at lunch. As Asher put it, â€Å"‘Friends are important sources of companionship and recreations, share advice and valued possessions, serve as trusted confidants and critics, act as loyal allies, and provide stability in times of stress or transition†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (qtd. in Dolich 1) Even in the beginning, when man was first created and put in the Garden of Eden to work the ground, there was a need for friendship and companionship. As God says while watching Adam work, â€Å"‘it is not good for man to be alone. I will make a companion for him.’† (qtd. in Adam†¦2:18). From the rib of Adam, God created Eve who was to be Adams companion forever. Do we even need this companionship, and if so is it important? As a recent poll of high school students shows, forty percent believe that friends are very important to them. While only ten percent believe that friends weren’t that important at all. Sixty percent of those questioned said that if their friends were to change and become more popular, then they would change themselves as well just to fit in and keep the friends they had (survey 2005). As one of these students points out, â€Å"Well it’s better than being alone all the time, this way at least you have someone to hangout wit h and talk to†(interview 2005). So in a day and age when teenagers especially are known for trying to act as individuals, we can see that in most cases people are the products of the influences put on them by their friends.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Artwork whether it is a painting, a drawing, or photograph; is a big way to express the importance of friendship. The photograph Be a True Friend, shows two male friends. Out at night, in a boat, not doing much but rowing. Along with this photograph is a caption saying, â€Å"the only way to have a friend is to be one† (Be a True Friend). From the caption, as well as the picture itself, you get the impression that these two people who aren’t doing anything but rowing, are great friends. You get the feeling that they don’t have to do anything but be there for one another, and because they are there for one another they are the greatest of friends. Male Friendship :: essays research papers What is a friend? Maybe they are people who will listen to you, or people who you can boss around all the time, or maybe even just people who don’t have to do anything but sit with you at lunch. As Asher put it, â€Å"‘Friends are important sources of companionship and recreations, share advice and valued possessions, serve as trusted confidants and critics, act as loyal allies, and provide stability in times of stress or transition†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (qtd. in Dolich 1) Even in the beginning, when man was first created and put in the Garden of Eden to work the ground, there was a need for friendship and companionship. As God says while watching Adam work, â€Å"‘it is not good for man to be alone. I will make a companion for him.’† (qtd. in Adam†¦2:18). From the rib of Adam, God created Eve who was to be Adams companion forever. Do we even need this companionship, and if so is it important? As a recent poll of high school students shows, forty percent believe that friends are very important to them. While only ten percent believe that friends weren’t that important at all. Sixty percent of those questioned said that if their friends were to change and become more popular, then they would change themselves as well just to fit in and keep the friends they had (survey 2005). As one of these students points out, â€Å"Well it’s better than being alone all the time, this way at least you have someone to hangout wit h and talk to†(interview 2005). So in a day and age when teenagers especially are known for trying to act as individuals, we can see that in most cases people are the products of the influences put on them by their friends.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Artwork whether it is a painting, a drawing, or photograph; is a big way to express the importance of friendship. The photograph Be a True Friend, shows two male friends. Out at night, in a boat, not doing much but rowing. Along with this photograph is a caption saying, â€Å"the only way to have a friend is to be one† (Be a True Friend). From the caption, as well as the picture itself, you get the impression that these two people who aren’t doing anything but rowing, are great friends. You get the feeling that they don’t have to do anything but be there for one another, and because they are there for one another they are the greatest of friends.

Trainspotting: Addiction and Familiar Environment

I chose not to choose life; I chose something else. And the reasons? There are no reasons. Who needs reasons when you've got heroin? Mark ‘Rent Boy' Renton is a young Scot that suffers from heroin addiction and is on a downward spiral of drugs and crime. He repeatedly wants to quit and tries to do so, but always seems to succumb to just one more hit in order to cope with his life. With his friends, he is trapped in a seedy urban underworld in spite of the efforts of his family to get him clean.However, Mark has a secret desire to make more of his life, and finds himself facing a choice; staying with his friends in his familiar environment or starting his life over. ‘Trainspotting’ is a very controversial film, which touches upon quite a bit of themes, though drug abuse is certainly the main issue dealt with; Mark and his friends are all addicted to heroin and the film explores the causes of drug abuse and its dangerous aftermath – which in this particular ca se is death; Mark’s friend, Tommy, dies from an overdose and even a little baby girl dies, presumably from living in the intoxicating atmosphere of 4 drug addicts’ flat.Beyond drug abuse, another concurrent theme in the film is redemption – and how unattainable it is; we follow Mark making his way out of drugs, on his journey to redeem himself. He struggles to break out of the vicious circle he is stuck in but lastly succeeds, finds redemption and forgives himself. Trainspotting’ deals with national identity as well, in this case the lack of a true Scottish identity; Mark sees Scotland as nation ‘colonized by wankers’ and feels as though the stereotypical Scottish identity (with connotations of valour and honour) is false heritage. He escapes from Scotland hence his Scottish identity when he moves to London and isolates himself, though he can’t abandon his ‘Scottishness’ completely.

Free Essays on Stress And Your Heart

Human beings often refer to emotional distress as heartache. Whether it is clogged arteries, high blood pressure, or a heart attack, your heart is a constantly abused body organ. Physical ailments as well as other symptoms often affect the heart in a negative way. These other symptoms could be developed from work- related stress, being â€Å"broken-hearted†, or even being out of shape. The question remains however, how can one help yourself have a â€Å"happy heart.† Many individuals have perished from existence because of these â€Å"heartaches†, but by taking part in stress-reducing activities, taking a few minutes out of our day to remember those we love, and concentrating on keeping strong social bonds will allow everyone to more fully enjoy life. Every day people suffer from symptoms such as stress, and grief. Some others suffer even more difficult symptoms. Regardless of the ailment, our concentration should be on helping your heart mend. First, consider stress-reducing activities like yoga, and meditation. This sort of activity directly affects the cardiac risk, which reduce the levels of stress hormones. It is not surprising that in the helter-skelter world there are so many physical injuries reported to stress. For instance, During a study in Finland researchers followed workers who suffered from major career cutbacks. Their findings revealed that â€Å"those in work units with the most downsizing suffered twice the death rate from heart attack and stroke.† It is scary in this world to come to the realization that life-altering incidents have an uncontrollable affect on the human body-especially the heart. However, for this reason exactly is why more and more people are taking the suggestions of scientist s more seriously. Anne Underwood, a journalist from Newsweek suggests in her article â€Å"For a Happy Heart,† that these stress reducing activities not only help lower levels of stress, but that the give participa... Free Essays on Stress And Your Heart Free Essays on Stress And Your Heart Human beings often refer to emotional distress as heartache. Whether it is clogged arteries, high blood pressure, or a heart attack, your heart is a constantly abused body organ. Physical ailments as well as other symptoms often affect the heart in a negative way. These other symptoms could be developed from work- related stress, being â€Å"broken-hearted†, or even being out of shape. The question remains however, how can one help yourself have a â€Å"happy heart.† Many individuals have perished from existence because of these â€Å"heartaches†, but by taking part in stress-reducing activities, taking a few minutes out of our day to remember those we love, and concentrating on keeping strong social bonds will allow everyone to more fully enjoy life. Every day people suffer from symptoms such as stress, and grief. Some others suffer even more difficult symptoms. Regardless of the ailment, our concentration should be on helping your heart mend. First, consider stress-reducing activities like yoga, and meditation. This sort of activity directly affects the cardiac risk, which reduce the levels of stress hormones. It is not surprising that in the helter-skelter world there are so many physical injuries reported to stress. For instance, During a study in Finland researchers followed workers who suffered from major career cutbacks. Their findings revealed that â€Å"those in work units with the most downsizing suffered twice the death rate from heart attack and stroke.† It is scary in this world to come to the realization that life-altering incidents have an uncontrollable affect on the human body-especially the heart. However, for this reason exactly is why more and more people are taking the suggestions of scientist s more seriously. Anne Underwood, a journalist from Newsweek suggests in her article â€Å"For a Happy Heart,† that these stress reducing activities not only help lower levels of stress, but that the give participa...

Somme essays

Somme essays Conflicts occur everywhere in the world. The war in Iraq is one example of conflict between the people of Iraq and Americans. Many innocent lives are lost. World War One is a very big conflict between the countries of Europe. There are many battles of World War One. A very important battle is the Battle of Somme. In this battle, there are goals of the Entente, roles for Canadians, a few events, and a lesson for the Germans, French, and British. During the Battle of Somme, there are many goals and objectives of the Canadian and Allied troops. In 1916, the Germans fight hard with the French at Verdun. To take the pressure off Verdun, Sir Douglas Haig, the new British commander, wants to destroy the German lines. Somme is chosen for the joint French and British assault. The secondary aim is to gain more territory. In order to achieve the goals of the Allied troops, Haig decides for an eight day preliminary bombardment that he thinks will completely destroy the German forward defences. (Simkin) Sir Douglas Haigs strategy is to exhaust the Germans, so he continues to attack, expecting to achieve possession of the German front lines. After the capture of the German lines, the British plan to break the German line in two. Although Haig is sure that his plan will work, the battles of the Allied and Canadian troops are poorly planned, therefore, they are unsuccessful in attaining their objectives. Canada has a big role in the Battle of Somme. The 1st Newfoundland Regiment is one of the four battalions of the 29th British Divisions 88th Brigade. The Newfoundland Regiment arrives in the France line on April 22, 1916. The regiment is given a role with the second attacking wave, since the first wave fails. On July 1, 1916, the soldiers walk across No Mans Land carrying backpacks weighing about thirty kilograms. They are also told to go through a gap in the barbed wire. The ...

New Technology at Wallace Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

New Technology at Wallace - Case Study Example Wallace must embark on the new technology of computer-aided designing and manufacture.   A huge and important industry like the plastic industry stands to gain from the tremendous potential and opportunities in store, by upgrading to the new digital technology.  There are normal risks such as teething problems as it will take time for the staff to comfortably operate the new system. The operation in the initial stages will have to be put under high alert with round-the-clock supervision by skilled personnel to undertake to troubleshoot and rectify errors. Wallace has not been manufacturing molds, so the project of manufacturing molds will present new challenges and risks. The software must be guarded against hackers and virus attacks.  Reactions to the changeover to the new technology could be expected from customers and competitors. Most customers are already aware of the great strides the new technology is making into every stratum of the economy the world over. The competito rs to have no alternative except to follow suit.  Innovation will be costly. Not only the hardware and software but training and recruitment of trainers and engineers, training of staff on the new technology will call for proper planning and budgeting. The company has to work out the best source and mode of funding the transition.  The company has not been able to secure higher profits from its equipment for several years. Obviously, the equipment currently in use is either outdated or on the verge of obsolescence. Hence, the company has been correct in working on a development in the area of production automation that it believes would provide considerable value to its customers. Customers currently buy complete molds, which are handmade, from specialized suppliers. They are expensive and late delivery and teething troubles often lead to major delays for the plastics producers.  Under the new innovation, Wallace would produce the molds for use on its machines. Its customers w ould be provided with software that would enable them to specify the mold and transmit the specification to Wallace. Wallace would then produce the mold to the customer's design and deliver it by courier. This innovation is geared to reduce costs and increase the speed with which the company could respond to each order from its customers. Moreover, it would enable them to increase the variety and sophistication of product shapes that they manufacture. Every industry has turned over or is on the verge of turning over, to the new technology of computer-aided designing and manufacture. The plastic industry is an important industry of mass production. With its colossal usage the world over, and its tremendous resource in terms of finance as well as raw material, it has the wherewithal to garner the needed resource to find ways and means to incorporate cutting edge technology to boost its efficiency and output. Wallace is no exception.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Research Paper

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) - Research Paper Example According to Ray (2011) there are 3 dimensions that significantly control the changes they include: customization, support and consultation. Most of the ERP systems are implemented in stages. For a large company, the project can take approximately 14 months and can require almost 150 consultants. Small companies can take months while implementing ERP while big and multinational companies can take several years. However, the implementation time can be reduced by employing customizations to fasten the process. ERP has the benefit of saving the company’s time and its overall expenses. The organization’s management can formulate decisions more quickly and with minimal errors. Through the realization of fewer errors, the data becomes reliable and clear within the entire organization (Ray, 2011). The system improves the organization’s efficiency and subsequently its outputs quality (Ray, 2011). Through the smooth running of internal processes, improved outputs can be realized for example manufacturing and customer service. It necessitates the flexibility of an organization. The management software can assist the organization to adapt easily to changes due to the presence of less organizational structures that enhances its internal and external components. ERP promotes collaborations between varied business functions. In modern organizations, data can be in the form of emails, audio, video, files which require varied operations (Ray, 2011). ERP necessitates the employees to collaborate more effectively with the content without actually mastering their individual processes. The management software ensures real time achievement of information. ERP promotes a comprehensive view of the company’s status in real time, which the upper level management can utilize in making proper decisions (Ray, 2011). The system ensures effective coding of an

The danger of smoking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The danger of smoking - Research Paper Example Therefore, it is extremely essential to increase the level of awareness of the general public regarding the ill effects and hazards of smoking. The cigarette smoking might immediately change the precious life of the human being into death through stroke or heart attack. According to Gary Ford, it is stated that habit of consuming tobacco is more influential rather than health consciousness. Therefore, these individual consider tobacco smoking to be a passion or relaxation from their mental tension and so, they consume tobacco without any distress for health. Moreover, most of the individual treat smoking as a sense of status and style and so do not believe in the statistics of deaths presented by WHO or National Health Service (NHS). But they always remain in the top-most position in the list of deaths caused for excessive smoking of tobacco. Therefore, in order to decrease the rate of deaths or health related disorders, the passion of tobacco smoking needs to be reduced significantly. Tobacco smoking is extremely dangerous as it means the inhalation of numerous harmful chemicals or by-products of smoke such as nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide. Nicotine is the addictive constituent of tobacco (Ford 525). When nicotine is smoked, then immediately the molecules get inside the lungs of the individual. Then these nicotine molecules get absorbed by the blood stream and travel to the brain and lock the specific receptor regions. However by locking the specific receptor regions, the brain gets affected in a way that hinders the metabolism and appetite of the individual. Carbon monoxide is also another important ingredient of tobacco smokes. Carbon monoxide is also a poisonous gas inhaled into the lungs and absorbed by the blood cells of the body. After being inhaled, carbon monoxide reduces the amount of oxygen present in blood cells and so numerous cells die, because of lack of oxygen supply. However,